Explore how chiropractic care can help with scoliosis and discover how tailored treatments can support your spinal health.

Understanding Scoliosis and Chiropractic Care: A Comprehensive Guide to Spinal Health and Recovery

Scoliosis, a condition where the spine curves sideways in an “S” or “C” shape, affects millions of people worldwide, from kids to adults. It’s not just a quirky twist in the spine—it can lead to pain, reduced mobility, and even complications with other parts of the body if left unchecked. But don’t worry, it’s not all doom and gloom! Thanks to experts like Dr. Alexander Jimenez, DC, APRN, FNP-BC, in El Paso, Texas, chiropractic care offers a beacon of hope for those dealing with scoliosis and its associated complications. This blog post will dive deep into what scoliosis is, how it impacts the musculoskeletal system, and why chiropractic care is a game-changer for managing it. We’ll also sprinkle in some practical tips for small lifestyle changes, explore Dr. Jimenez’s unique approach to personal injury cases, and explain how he uses advanced diagnostics to help patients recover. So, grab a comfy seat (preferably one that supports your spine), and let’s get started!

What Is Scoliosis? A Twist in the Tale

Imagine your spine as the backbone (pun intended!) of your body’s structure, keeping everything upright and balanced. Normally, when you look at a spine from the side, it has gentle curves that help with flexibility and weight distribution. But from the back, it should look as straight as a ruler. Scoliosis throws a curveball here, making the spine bend sideways in an abnormal “S” or “C” shape, with a curvature of at least 10 degrees (El Paso Back Clinic, n.d.). This isn’t just a cosmetic issue—it can cause discomfort, limit movement, and even affect your lungs or heart in severe cases.

Scoliosis comes in different flavors, and no, we’re not talking about ice cream (though that would make doctor visits more fun). Here are the main types:

• Idiopathic Scoliosis: The most common type, making up over 80% of cases, with no known cause. It’s like the spine decided to take a scenic detour for no apparent reason (El Paso Back Clinic, n.d.).
• Congenital Scoliosis: Happens when the spine doesn’t form properly before birth. Think of it as the spine getting a bit creative in the womb.
• Neuromuscular Scoliosis: Caused by disorders affecting the brain, spinal cord, or muscles, like cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy.
• Syndromic Scoliosis: Linked to underlying conditions like Marfan’s syndrome.
• Degenerative Scoliosis: Affects adults due to wear and tear on the spine, often from aging or conditions like osteoporosis (York & Kim, 2017).

Scoliosis often shows up in kids and teens, especially during growth spurts between ages 10 and 15, but adults can develop it too, especially if it went unnoticed in childhood or due to degenerative changes (Janicki & Alman, 2007). Symptoms can range from barely noticeable to downright bothersome, including uneven shoulders, hips, or ribs, back pain, and even trouble breathing in severe cases (Baaj, 2017).

References

• Baaj, A. (2017). Scoliosis symptoms. Spine-Health. https://www.spine-health.com/conditions/scoliosis/scoliosis-symptoms
• El Paso Back Clinic. (n.d.). Scoliosis center. https://elpasobackclinic.com/scoliosis-center/
• Janicki, J. A., & Alman, B. (2007). Scoliosis: Review of diagnosis and treatment. Paediatrics & Child Health, 12(9), 771–776. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19030467/
• York, P. J., & Kim, H. J. (2017). Degenerative scoliosis. Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine, 10(4), 547–558. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29144110/

The Spine: Your Body’s Superhighway

To understand how scoliosis messes with the musculoskeletal system, let’s take a quick tour of the spine and its role in keeping you moving. The spine isn’t just a stack of bones—it’s a dynamic structure that supports your body, protects your spinal cord, and lets you bend, twist, and maybe even attempt that backflip you’ve been dreaming about (don’t try it at home, though!).

The spine is divided into four main regions, each with a specific job:

• Cervical Spine (Neck): This is the top part of your spine, starting at the base of your skull with seven vertebrae (C1–C7). It’s the flexible champ, letting you nod at your friend’s bad jokes or turn your head to check for traffic. The cervical spine also protects the spinal cord, which sends signals to your brain, and supports the weight of your head—about 10–12 pounds, roughly the weight of a bowling ball (El Paso Back Clinic, n.d.).
• Thoracic Spine (Mid-Back): With 12 vertebrae (T1–T12), this section connects to your ribs, forming a sturdy cage for your heart and lungs. It’s less mobile than the cervical spine, which is good because you don’t want your chest doing cartwheels. It provides stability and helps you stand tall (El Paso Back Clinic, n.d.).
• Lumbar Spine (Low Back): Home to five vertebrae (L1–L5), the lumbar spine is the heavyweight champion, carrying most of your body’s weight. It’s built for strength but also allows bending and twisting, which is why it’s a common spot for aches and pains (El Paso Back Clinic, n.d.).
• Sacrum and Coccyx (Pelvis and Tailbone): The sacrum, made of five fused vertebrae, connects your spine to your pelvis, helping transfer weight to your legs. The coccyx, or tailbone, is a small, vestigial structure with four (sometimes five) fused vertebrae—basically, your body’s reminder that we all have a little dinosaur in us (El Paso Back Clinic, n.d.).

The spine’s natural curves—lordosis (outward curves in the cervical and lumbar regions) and kyphosis (inward curves in the thoracic and sacral regions)—help absorb shock and maintain balance. Scoliosis disrupts this harmony, creating abnormal sideways curves that can throw the whole musculoskeletal system out of whack.

References

• El Paso Back Clinic. (n.d.). Scoliosis center. https://elpasobackclinic.com/scoliosis-center/

How Scoliosis Affects the Musculoskeletal System

When your spine decides to do the twist, it doesn’t just affect the vertebrae—it drags the whole musculoskeletal system into the drama. The musculoskeletal system includes your bones, muscles, tendons, ligaments, and joints, all working together to keep you moving like a well-oiled machine. Scoliosis can throw a wrench in this system, causing a cascade of issues:

• Muscle Imbalance: The sideways curve pulls muscles unevenly, making one side work harder than the other. This can lead to muscle strain, tightness, or weakness, especially in the back and hips (Baaj, 2017).
• Joint Stress: Abnormal spinal alignment puts extra pressure on joints, like the facet joints in the spine or even the hips and knees, increasing the risk of arthritis or joint pain over time (York & Kim, 2017).
• Nerve Compression: A curved spine can pinch nerves, leading to pain, numbness, or tingling in the back, legs, or arms. This is especially common in lumbar scoliosis, where nerve roots get squeezed (Tsutsui et al., 2013).
• Reduced Mobility: The abnormal curve can limit your range of motion, making it harder to bend, twist, or even walk comfortably. It’s like trying to dance with a hula hoop stuck around your waist (Janicki & Alman, 2007).
• Breathing and Heart Issues: In severe cases, especially with thoracic scoliosis, the curve can compress the chest cavity, reducing lung capacity or straining the heart. It’s like trying to breathe with a bear hug from a giant (Baaj, 2017).

These overlapping risk profiles mean scoliosis isn’t just a spine problem—it can affect your entire body, from posture to organ function. Left untreated, it can lead to chronic pain, reduced quality of life, and even disability in severe cases (Daubs et al., 2012).

References

• Baaj, A. (2017). Scoliosis symptoms. Spine-Health. https://www.spine-health.com/conditions/scoliosis/scoliosis-symptoms
• Daubs, M. D., et al. (2012). Decompression alone versus decompression with limited fusion for treatment of degenerative lumbar scoliosis in the elderly patient. Evidence-Based Spine-Care Journal, 3(4), 27–32. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23526912/
• Janicki, J. A., & Alman, B. (2007). Scoliosis: Review of diagnosis and treatment. Paediatrics & Child Health, 12(9), 771–776. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19030467/
• Tsutsui, S., et al. (2013). Can decompression surgery relieve low back pain in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis combined with degenerative lumbar scoliosis? European Spine Journal, 22(9), 2010–2014. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23657629/
• York, P. J., & Kim, H. J. (2017). Degenerative scoliosis. Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine, 10(4), 547–558. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29144110/

Why Chiropractic Care Is a Superhero for Scoliosis

Enter chiropractic care, the caped crusader of spinal health! Chiropractic care, especially as practiced by experts like Dr. Alexander Jimenez, focuses on restoring spinal alignment, reducing pain, and improving function without invasive procedures. It’s like giving your spine a pep talk to get back in line, minus the scalpel.

Here’s how chiropractic care tackles scoliosis and its overlapping risk profiles:

• Spinal Adjustments: Chiropractors use precise, hands-on techniques to realign the spine, reducing abnormal curves and relieving pressure on nerves and joints. Studies show that chiropractic adjustments can improve spinal alignment and reduce pain in scoliosis patients (Morningstar, 2011).
• Pain Relief: By correcting misalignments, chiropractic care reduces muscle tension and nerve irritation, alleviating back pain and discomfort (Weinstein et al., 2003).
• Improved Mobility: Adjustments and corrective exercises help restore range of motion, making it easier to move without feeling like a rusty robot (Lantz & Chen, 2001).
• Reducing Overlapping Risks: Chiropractic care addresses muscle imbalances, joint stress, and nerve compression, reducing the risk of secondary issues like arthritis or chronic pain (Tsutsui et al., 2013).
• Non-Invasive Approach: Unlike surgery, chiropractic care is gentle and low-risk, making it ideal for kids, teens, and adults who want to avoid the operating room (Janicki & Alman, 2007).

Dr. Jimenez, with his dual expertise as a chiropractor and nurse practitioner, takes this to the next level by integrating functional medicine, which looks at the whole body—nutrition, lifestyle, and all—to support spinal health (Chiropractic Scientists, n.d.).

References

• Chiropractic Scientists. (n.d.). Chiropractic care guide for five musculoskeletal issues. https://chiropracticscientist.com/
• Janicki, J. A., & Alman, B. (2007). Scoliosis: Review of diagnosis and treatment. Paediatrics & Child Health, 12(9), 771–776. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19030467/
• Lantz, C. A., & Chen, J. (2001). Effect of chiropractic intervention on small scoliotic curves in younger subjects: A time-series cohort study. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, 24(6), 385–393. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11514814/
• Morningstar, M. W. (2011). Outcomes for adult scoliosis patients receiving chiropractic rehabilitation: A 24-month retrospective analysis. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine, 10(3), 179–184. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22014907/
• Tsutsui, S., et al. (2013). Can decompression surgery relieve low back pain in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis combined with degenerative lumbar scoliosis? European Spine Journal, 22(9), 2010–2014. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23657629/
• Weinstein, S. L., et al. (2003). Health and function of patients with untreated idiopathic scoliosis: A 50-year natural history study. JAMA, 289(5), 559–567. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12578488/

Dr. Alexander Jimenez: El Paso’s Spine Whisperer

In El Paso, Texas, Dr. Alexander Jimenez is the go-to guy for scoliosis and personal injury cases. With his dual licensure as a Doctor of Chiropractic (DC) and Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN, FNP-BC), he’s like the Swiss Army knife of healthcare—versatile, precise, and ready for anything (El Paso Back Clinic, n.d.). His practice at El Paso Back Clinic and Chiropractic Scientists combines chiropractic care, functional medicine, and advanced diagnostics to help patients recover from scoliosis and other injuries.

Dr. Jimenez stands out for his work with personal injury victims, especially those involved in car accidents, workplace injuries, or sports mishaps. He uses advanced imaging like MRI and CT scans, along with diagnostic evaluations, to pinpoint the root cause of pain and dysfunction. His dual-scope approach—combining medical and chiropractic expertise—allows him to create tailored treatment plans that address both immediate symptoms and long-term health (El Paso Back Clinic, n.d.).

What makes Dr. Jimenez particularly unique is his role as a liaison between medical care and legal documentation. In personal injury cases, accurate documentation is crucial for insurance claims or legal proceedings. Dr. Jimenez uses his expertise to provide detailed reports that link injuries to their causes, supported by advanced imaging and functional assessments. This ensures patients get the care they need while also securing the legal support necessary for compensation (El Paso Back Clinic, n.d.).

References

• El Paso Back Clinic. (n.d.). Scoliosis center. https://elpasobackclinic.com/scoliosis-center/
• El Paso Back Clinic. (n.d.). El Paso Back Clinic: Wellness chiropractic care clinic. https://elpasobackclinic.com/

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Movement Medicine: Chiropractic Care- Video

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Chiropractic Techniques for Scoliosis: A Closer Look

Chiropractic care for scoliosis isn’t about snapping your spine back into place like a Lego piece (though that would be quite the party trick). It’s a strategic, evidence-based approach to improve alignment, reduce pain, and enhance function. Here’s what Dr. Jimenez and his team might do:

• Spinal Manipulation: Gentle adjustments to realign vertebrae, reduce nerve pressure, and improve joint mobility. Think of it as giving your spine a gentle nudge to behave (Morningstar, 2011).
• Decompression Therapy: Uses motorized traction to stretch the spine, relieving pressure on discs and nerves. It’s like giving your spine a much-needed stretch after a long Netflix binge (Tsutsui et al., 2013).
• Corrective Exercises: Tailored movements to strengthen weak muscles and improve posture. These aren’t your average gym workouts—they’re designed to retrain your body to stand tall (Lantz & Chen, 2001).
• Functional Medicine: Dr. Jimenez assesses lifestyle factors like diet and stress, which can exacerbate scoliosis symptoms. For example, anti-inflammatory foods like salmon or turmeric can reduce joint stress (El Paso Back Clinic, n.d.).
• Bracing Support: For kids and teens with moderate scoliosis, custom braces like the Thoracolumbosacral Orthosis (TLSO) can prevent curve progression without cramping their style (Janicki & Alman, 2007).

These techniques work together to address the overlapping risk profiles of scoliosis, like muscle imbalances, joint degeneration, and nerve compression, reducing the likelihood of long-term complications.

References

• El Paso Back Clinic. (n.d.). Scoliosis center. https://elpasobackclinic.com/scoliosis-center/
• Janicki, J. A., & Alman, B. (2007). Scoliosis: Review of diagnosis and treatment. Paediatrics & Child Health, 12(9), 771–776. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19030467/
• Lantz, C. A., & Chen, J. (2001). Effect of chiropractic intervention on small scoliotic curves in younger subjects: A time-series cohort study. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, 24(6), 385–393. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11514814/
• Morningstar, M. W. (2011). Outcomes for adult scoliosis patients receiving chiropractic rehabilitation: A 24-month retrospective analysis. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine, 10(3), 179–184. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22014907/
• Tsutsui, S., et al. (2013). Can decompression surgery relieve low back pain in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis combined with degenerative lumbar scoliosis? European Spine Journal, 22(9), 2010–2014. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23657629/

Small Changes for Big Results: Lifestyle Tips for Scoliosis

You don’t need to overhaul your life to manage scoliosis—small tweaks can make a big difference. Dr. Jimenez emphasizes a holistic approach, combining chiropractic care with lifestyle changes to support spinal health. Here are some practical tips, inspired by his clinical insights:

• Posture Power: Sit and stand with your shoulders back and head aligned with your spine. Imagine a string pulling you up from the top of your head—it’s like being a puppet with really good posture (Chiropractic Scientists, n.d.).
• Core Strength: Exercises like planks or yoga can strengthen your core, supporting your spine like a trusty sidekick. Aim for 10–15 minutes a day (Lantz & Chen, 2001).
• Anti-Inflammatory Diet: Load up on foods like berries, leafy greens, and fatty fish to reduce inflammation that can worsen joint pain. Think of it as feeding your spine a superhero smoothie (El Paso Back Clinic, n.d.).
• Stay Active: Low-impact activities like swimming or walking keep your joints limber without stressing your spine. It’s like giving your body a gentle high-five (Janicki & Alman, 2007).
• Ergonomic Setup: Adjust your workspace to support your spine—use a chair with lumbar support and keep your computer at eye level. Your spine will thank you for not making it slouch like a grumpy cat (Chiropractic Scientists, n.d.).

These changes, combined with regular chiropractic visits, can help manage scoliosis symptoms and prevent complications like chronic pain or reduced mobility.

References

• Chiropractic Scientists. (n.d.). Chiropractic care guide for five musculoskeletal issues. https://chiropracticscientist.com/
• El Paso Back Clinic. (n.d.). Scoliosis center. https://elpasobackclinic.com/scoliosis-center/
• Janicki, J. A., & Alman, B. (2007). Scoliosis: Review of diagnosis and treatment. Paediatrics & Child Health, 12(9), 771–776. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19030467/
• Lantz, C. A., & Chen, J. (2001). Effect of chiropractic intervention on small scoliotic curves in younger subjects: A time-series cohort study. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, 24(6), 385–393. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11514814/

Personal Injury and Scoliosis: Dr. Jimenez’s Expertise

Scoliosis can sometimes be exacerbated by personal injuries, like those from car accidents or falls, which can worsen spinal misalignments or cause new curves. In El Paso, Dr. Jimenez is a trusted name for personal injury victims, offering a lifeline for those dealing with scoliosis-related complications (El Paso Back Clinic, n.d.).

His approach is unique because he combines advanced diagnostics with chiropractic care and functional medicine. Using tools like MRI, CT scans, and functional assessments, Dr. Jimenez identifies the extent of spinal damage and its impact on the musculoskeletal system. For example, a car accident might cause whiplash, which can aggravate an existing scoliotic curve, leading to nerve compression or muscle strain (Chiropractic Scientists, n.d.).

Dr. Jimenez’s dual-scope procedures—combining medical diagnostics with chiropractic interventions—allow him to create precise treatment plans. He also plays a critical role in legal documentation, providing detailed reports that link injuries to their causes, which is essential for insurance claims or lawsuits. His work ensures patients get both the medical care they need and the legal support to cover their recovery costs (El Paso Back Clinic, n.d.).

References

• Chiropractic Scientists. (n.d.). Chiropractic care guide for five musculoskeletal issues. https://chiropracticscientist.com/
• El Paso Back Clinic. (n.d.). El Paso Back Clinic: Wellness chiropractic care clinic. https://elpasobackclinic.com/

The Science Behind Chiropractic Care for Scoliosis

Let’s get nerdy for a moment (don’t worry, we’ll keep it fun). Research backs up chiropractic care as an effective tool for managing scoliosis. A study by Morningstar (2011) found that chiropractic rehabilitation improved spinal alignment and reduced pain in adult scoliosis patients over 24 months. Another study showed that spinal manipulation can reduce small scoliotic curves in younger patients, improving posture and function (Lantz & Chen, 2001).

For lumbar scoliosis, decompression therapy—often used by Dr. Jimenez—has shown promise. A 2013 study found that decompression surgery (similar in principle to non-invasive decompression therapy) relieved low back pain in patients with degenerative lumbar scoliosis by reducing nerve pressure (Tsutsui et al., 2013). While surgery isn’t always needed, non-invasive decompression can mimic these benefits by gently stretching the spine, giving discs and nerves some breathing room.

Chiropractic care also addresses overlapping risk profiles by reducing inflammation and improving sensorimotor integration—how your brain talks to your muscles. This helps correct muscle imbalances and prevents further joint damage (Byun & Han, 2023). Plus, it’s a lot less scary than going under the knife, and you don’t need to wear a hospital gown (bonus!).

References

• Byun, S., & Han, D. (2023). The effect of chiropractic techniques on the Cobb angle in idiopathic scoliosis arising in adolescents. Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, 36(5), 1083–1092. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37248887/
• Lantz, C. A., & Chen, J. (2001). Effect of chiropractic intervention on small scoliotic curves in younger subjects: A time-series cohort study. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, 24(6), 385–393. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11514814/
• Morningstar, M. W. (2011). Outcomes for adult scoliosis patients receiving chiropractic rehabilitation: A 24-month retrospective analysis. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine, 10(3), 179–184. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22014907/
• Tsutsui, S., et al. (2013). Can decompression surgery relieve low back pain in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis combined with degenerative lumbar scoliosis? European Spine Journal, 22(9), 2010–2014. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23657629/

Living with Scoliosis: A Positive Outlook

Living with scoliosis doesn’t mean you’re doomed to a life of back braces and doctor visits. With the right care, you can lead an active, fulfilling life. Chiropractic care, as practiced by Dr. Jimenez, empowers patients to take control of their health through non-invasive treatments, lifestyle changes, and a sprinkle of optimism.

Think of your spine as a quirky friend who needs a little extra love. Regular chiropractic visits, combined with exercises and a healthy diet, can keep it in check. And if you’ve been in an accident that’s made things worse, Dr. Jimenez’s expertise in personal injury care can get you back on track, both medically and legally.

So, whether you’re a teen with a new diagnosis or an adult dealing with degenerative scoliosis, know that there’s hope—and it doesn’t involve a cape or a magic wand (though that would be cool). It’s about working with a skilled practitioner like Dr. Jimenez to keep your spine happy and your body moving.

Conclusion

Scoliosis is a complex condition that affects more than just the spine—it impacts the entire musculoskeletal system, from muscles to joints to nerves. Chiropractic care, as championed by Dr. Alexander Jimenez in El Paso, Texas, offers a powerful, non-invasive solution to manage scoliosis and its associated conditions, such as chronic pain, reduced mobility, and joint degeneration. Through spinal adjustments, decompression therapy, corrective exercises, and functional medicine, Dr. Jimenez helps patients reduce pain, improve function, and enhance their quality of life. His unique dual expertise as a chiropractor and nurse practitioner, combined with advanced diagnostics and legal documentation, makes him a trusted ally for personal injury victims and those with scoliosis.

Disclaimer: The information in this blog post is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider, such as Dr. Alexander Jimenez, DC, APRN, FNP-BC, for personalized diagnosis and treatment. For more information or to schedule a consultation, contact El Paso Back Clinic at 915-850-0900 or visit https://elpasobackclinic.com.

References

• Baaj, A. (2017). Scoliosis symptoms. Spine-Health. https://www.spine-health.com/conditions/scoliosis/scoliosis-symptoms
• Byun, S., & Han, D. (2023). The effect of chiropractic techniques on the Cobb angle in idiopathic scoliosis arising in adolescents. Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, 36(5), 1083–1092. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37248887/
• Chiropractic Scientists. (n.d.). Chiropractic care guide for five musculoskeletal issues. https://chiropracticscientist.com/
• Daubs, M. D., et al. (2012). Decompression alone versus decompression with limited fusion for treatment of degenerative lumbar scoliosis in the elderly patient. Evidence-Based Spine-Care Journal, 3(4), 27–32. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23526912/
• El Paso Back Clinic. (n.d.). Scoliosis center. https://elpasobackclinic.com/scoliosis-center/
• El Paso Back Clinic. (n.d.). El Paso Back Clinic: Wellness chiropractic care clinic. https://elpasobackclinic.com/
• Janicki, J. A., & Alman, B. (2007). Scoliosis: Review of diagnosis and treatment. Paediatrics & Child Health, 12(9), 771–776. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19030467/
• Lantz, C. A., & Chen, J. (2001). Effect of chiropractic intervention on small scoliotic curves in younger subjects: A time-series cohort study. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, 24(6), 385–393. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11514814/
• Morningstar, M. W. (2011). Outcomes for adult scoliosis patients receiving chiropractic rehabilitation: A 24-month retrospective analysis. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine, 10(3), 179–184. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22014907/
• Tsutsui, S., et al. (2013). Can decompression surgery relieve low back pain in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis combined with degenerative lumbar scoliosis? European Spine Journal, 22(9), 2010–2014. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23657629/
• Weinstein, S. L., et al. (2003). Health and function of patients with untreated idiopathic scoliosis: A 50-year natural history study. JAMA, 289(5), 559–567. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12578488/
• York, P. J., & Kim, H. J. (2017). Degenerative scoliosis. Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine, 10(4), 547–558. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29144110/